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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 239206Generated: October 29, 2026

m-Toluidine → HCID 67106648, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/239206

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactantm-ToluidineHCID 7934—
ReactantTris(1,1-dimethylethyl)phosphineHCID 83681—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
ReactantHCID 58233546HCID 58233546—
Catalyst(1E,4E)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one; palladiumHCID 6505921—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
ProductHCID 67106648HCID 6710664898%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

In a 200 mL three-neck flask were put 3.0 g (7.3 mmol) of 9-(3-bromophenyl)-9-(3-methylphenyl)-fluorene and 2.1 g (22.0 mmol) of sodium tert-butoxide. The air in the flask was replaced with nitrogen. To this mixture were added 37.0 mL of toluene, 0.8 mL (7.4 mmol) of m-toluidine, and 0.2 mL of a 10% hexane solution of tri(tert-butyl)phosphine. The temperature of this mixture was set to 85° C., and 29.8 mg (0.1 mmol) of bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) was added to the mixture. The temperature of the mixture was raised to 90° C., followed by stirring for 4.0 hours. After the stirring, the mixture was suction-filtered through Florisil, Celite, and alumina to give a filtrate. The filtrate was concentrated to give an oily substance, which was then purified by silica gel column chromatography (the developing solvent has a 2:1 ratio of hexane to toluene). Accordingly, 3.1 g of a compound was obtained in 98% yield, which was the substance to be produced. The synthesis scheme of this Step 1 is shown in the following (E14-1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08642190B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_02
ORD IDord-fece9975bd984d6cb4143e022249927a
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_02