Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2394339Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrogen Bromide → HCID 178526735, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2394339

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrogen BromideHCID 260—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
Reactant5-Amino-2-fluoropyridineHCID 819440—
Reactant2-Fluoro-5-methoxypyridineHCID 18973109—
ReactantHCID 178516119HCID 178516119—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ProductHCID 178516119HCID 178516119—
ProductHCID 178526735HCID 17852673553%

Reaction Steps

5-Fluoro-2-hydroxypyridine (5-fluoro-2-pyridone) was prepared from commerially available 5-amino-2-fluoropyridine as described by Nesnow and Heidelberger (J. Heterocyclic Chem., 10, 779 (1973)) except that refluxing 48% hydrobromic acid was used to carry out the final hydrolysis of 2-fluoro-5-methoxypyridine rather than the literature conditions (25% hydrochloric acid in a sealed glass tube at 145° C.). 5-Fluoro-2-hydroxypyridine (11.16 g, 98.7 mmol) was added in portions to concentrated sulfuric acid (90 mL) at 0° C. Fuming nitric acid was then added dropwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and was then heated at 55°-60° C. for 3 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and was then poured into ice/water. The yellow product was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried in the air to yield 8.24 g (53%) of the title compound. The filtrate was adjusted to pH 2 by the addition of solid NaHCO3 and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to yield an additional amount of the title compound (1.71 g, 11%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05811432
Source datasetuspto-grants-1998_09
ORD IDord-9848542ce0b14cd789df35fc95ffa9f6
Source noteuspto-grants-1998_09