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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2395261Generated: October 25, 2026

3-Chloropropionyl chloride → 9-(3-Chloropropionyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,9a-hexahydrocarbazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2395261

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3-Chloropropionyl chlorideHCID 69364—
Reactant2,3,4,4a,9,9a-Hexahydro-1H-carbazoleHCID 101162—
SolventAcetoneHCID 180—
Product9-(3-Chloropropionyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,9a-hexahydrocarbazoleHCID 18971610111.7%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 10 g 1,2,3,4,4a,9a-hexahydro carbazole in 30 ml acetone was added a solution of 8.3 g 3-chloropropionyl chloride in 30 ml acetone dropwise at ambient temperature and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. The solvent was then distilled off under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in 100 ml of dichloromethane and washed with 10% hydrochloric acid twice. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to provide about 17 g of 9-(3-chloro-propionyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,9a-hexahydrocarbazole as a viscous oil. This oil was not purified but submitted directly to the next reaction.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05814642
Source datasetuspto-grants-1998_09
ORD IDord-faa17e0ad4c74af58268b7c9b76f9222
Source noteuspto-grants-1998_09