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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2395605Generated: November 2, 2026

Formic Acid → 2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2395605

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
Reactant2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrileHCID 521016—
CatalystNickelHCID 935—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehydeHCID 2734904—

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 18.7 g (0.0988 mol) of 2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (prepared according to G. C. Finger et al., Chem. Comm., 1965, 430), 398 ml of 90% formic acid, 296 ml of water and 17.5 g of Raney nickel is heated for 5 hours at reflux and is then left standing overnight. The mixture is poured into 2.5 liters of water and extraction is carried out with methylene chloride (once 1 l and two times 500 ml). Filtration, washing with water, drying over Na2SO4, filtration and distillation are carried out. Yd.: 10.1 g (53%) B.p.14 =70°-72° C. IR: νc-o =1680 cm-1

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05489592
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_02
ORD IDord-9baaf003fbb44c36911903f3e713c946
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_02