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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2395947Generated: October 30, 2026

Ethyl isobutyrate → Ethyl 5-bromo-2,2-dimethylpentanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2395947

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl isobutyrateHCID 7342—
ReactantDiisopropylamineHCID 7912—
Reactant1,3-DibromopropaneHCID 8001—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
ProductEthyl 5-bromo-2,2-dimethylpentanoateHCID 10681333—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 28.7 ml of diisopropylamine in 150 ml of tetrahydrofuran being stirred, 126 ml of a 1.6 M solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane wasadded at -5° to 0° C., followed by stirring for 30 minutes. After the reaction mixture was cooled to -78° C. and 26.7 ml of ethyl isobutyrate was added dropwise to the mixture and stirred for 1 hour. 41.8 g of 1,3-dibromopropane was added dropwise to the reaction mixture. After stirring at -78° C. for 1 hour and then at room temperature (15° to 20° C.) for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was added to an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride and extracted with ethyl acetate. After the extract was washed with water and dried, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was distilled under reduced pressure, to yield 40.3 g of the title compound in the form of a colorless oily substance.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05491145
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_02
ORD IDord-e504768dc0314259aa996e39fb8e65a7
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_02