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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2396573Generated: October 29, 2026

Ethyl cyanoacetate → Ethyl 2-chloro-2-cyano-5-oxopentanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2396573

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl cyanoacetateHCID 7764—
ReactantAcroleinHCID 7847—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantEthyl dichlorocyanoacetateHCID 10997655—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductEthyl 2-chloro-2-cyano-5-oxopentanoateHCID 1099810477%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature5 °C

Reaction Steps

To a suspension of finely ground K2CO3 (4.26 g, 30 mmol) in 100 mL of ethyl acetate were added sequentially 5.65 g of ethyl cyanoacetate (50 mmol) and 9.1 g of ethyl dichlorocyanoacetate (50 mmol) at 0° C. Acrolein (6.72 g, 120 mmol) was added within a period of 1 h using a syringe pump. The resulting mixture was stirred at 5° C. for 3 hours, filtered through Celite with the aid of CH2Cl2, concentrated (25° C., 25 mm Hg), and distilled to give 15.6 of the title compound (77%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05493028
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_02
ORD IDord-56ef6a3692c0487d81c6bafbb62323e0
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_02