Isocyanate → HCID 131710765, compound
Reaction equation
[CH2:1](CC(O)=O)[CH3:2].[C:7]([O:10][CH2:11][C:12]1[CH2:13][S:14][C@@H:15]2[C@H:22]([NH:23][C:24](=[O:34])[C:25](=[N:32][OH:33])[C:26]3[CH:31]=[CH:30][CH:29]=[CH:28][CH:27]=3)[C:21](=[O:35])[N:16]2[C:17]=1[C:18]([OH:20])=[O:19])(=[O:9])[CH3:8].[N-:36]=[C:37]=[O:38]>>[C:7]([O:10][CH2:11][C:12]1[CH2:13][S:14][C@@H:15]2[C@H:22]([NH:23][C:24](=[O:34])[C:25](=[N:32][O:33][C:37](=[O:38])[NH:36][CH2:1][CH3:2])[C:26]3[CH:31]=[CH:30][CH:29]=[CH:28][CH:27]=3)[C:21](=[O:35])[N:16]2[C:17]=1[C:18]([OH:20])=[O:19])(=[O:9])[CH3:8]Participants
Procedure
To ethyl ioscyanate (5 ml.) was added (3-acetoxymethyl-7β-(2-hydroxyimino-2-phenylacetamido)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid ethyl acetate solvate (syn-isomer) (0.9 g.) and the mixtue stirred for one hour at room temperature. Two further portions of the isocyanate (5 ml.) were added, over a period of 2 hours. The mixture was then allowed to stand for 1 hour, and poured into petroleum (b.p. 40°-60°; 250 ml.) and the resulting precipitate collected, washed thoroughly with petroleum and dried. The solid was dissolved in ethyl acetate and extracted into sodium bicarbonate solution; the bicarbonate solution was then washed with ethyl acetate, acidified (2N-hydrochloric acid) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were dried and concentrated, and the concentrate (ca. 5 ml.) added dropwise to petroleum spirit with vigorous stirring. The precipitate formed was filtered and dried, giving the title acid (0.4 g., 47%), [α]D + 50° (c 0.85, DMSO), νmax. (pH 6 buffer) 257.5 nm (ε 21,200), νmax. (Nujol) 1782 (β-lactam), 1675 and 1520 cm.-1 (CONH), τ (DMSO-d6) values include 0.04 (doublet J 8 Hz; NH), 2.0-2.6 (multiplet; aromatic protons), 6.7-7.1 (multiplet; NHCH2CH3) and 8.89 (triplet, J 9 Hz; (CH2CH3).
Workup
- waitto stand for 1 hour
- customthe resulting precipitate collected
- washwashed thoroughly with petroleum
- customdried
- dissolutionThe solid was dissolved in ethyl acetate
- extractionextracted into sodium bicarbonate solution
- washthe bicarbonate solution was then washed with ethyl acetate
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
- customThe combined extracts were dried
- concentrationconcentrated
- concentrationthe concentrate (ca. 5 ml.)
- additionadded dropwise to petroleum spirit with vigorous stirring
- customThe precipitate formed
- filtrationwas filtered
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9c982270df7e463aa58bb13cacef2a87
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1977_05
- Patent number
- US04024134
Reaction notes
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