Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2400236Generated: November 1, 2026

Toluene → 2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-4,5-dimethylpyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2400236

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantTrimethylboroxineHCID 574072—
ReactantPotassium phosphate, tribasic, monohydrateHCID 22031701—
Reactant2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-bromo-4-methylpyridineHCID 71008105—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
CatalystDicyclohexyl(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-3-yl)phosphineHCID 58401078—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-4,5-dimethylpyridineHCID 5929484687%

Reaction Steps

2-([1,1′-Biphenyl]-3-yl)-5-bromo-4-methylpyridine 11.5 g (35.5 mmol), 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriborinane (5.57 g, 44.3 mmol), dicyclohexyl(2′,6′-dimethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)phosphine (1.2 g, 2.84 mmol), Pd2dba3 (0.650 g, 0.709 mmol) and potassium phosphate tribasic monohydrate, 250 mL toluene and 25 mL of water were placed in flask under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was degassed with nitrogen for 20 minutes and heated to reflux for 24 h. After cooling, the organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer extracted 3×50 mL with dichloromethane, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel with 5% dichloromethane in hexane to give 8.0 g (87%) of the product. The product was confirmed by NMR and GC/MS.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08795850B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_08
ORD IDord-159c40f7b7d946e198d822c08393aa61
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_08