Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Phosphorus pentachloride | HCID 24819 | — |
| Reactant | 1,4-Dioxane | HCID 31275 | — |
| Reactant | Aminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | HCID 89728 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 66749706 | HCID 66749706 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Product | HCID 66749332 | HCID 66749332 | 58% |
Reaction Steps
To a solution of N-allyl-2,4-dibromo-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide (13.0 g, 39.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (260 mL) was added phosphorus pentachloride (9.93 g, 47.7 mmol) and 4M hydrochloric acid in dioxane (1.52 mL, 6.06 mmol). The reaction was heated to 60° C. for 90 minutes under an atmosphere on nitrogen. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and then aminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal (47.8 mL, 439 mmol) was added slowly through the condenser. The mixture was heated to 60° C. for 2 hours under an atmosphere of nitrogen then cooled to room temperature, and water was added (200 mL). The layers were separated and the organic phase was washed with water again (2×200 mL). The organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and washed with dichloromethane (200 mL). To this dichloromethane solution of the intermediate was added 4M hydrochloric acid in dioxane (120 mL, 480 mmol) and the solution was stirred at 60° C. for 16 hours. The solution was decanted (leaving behind an oily black residue on the flask) then the solvent was evaporated and the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted three more times with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Column chromatography was performed to yield the title compound (8.04 g, 58%). LCMS: (FA) ES+ , 306 (parent minus allyl group). 1H NMR (300 MHz, d4-methanol) δ: 7.37-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.16 (m, 1H), 6.02-5.86 (m, 1H), 5.26-5.18 (m, 1H), 5.07-4.96 (m, 1H), 4.68-4.59 (m, 2H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08796268B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2014_08 |
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| ORD ID | ord-1721a48f39764c358ccc9d0d4dd35f0f |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2014_08 |
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