Toluene → Methyl 16-bromohexadecanoate

HRID 240303Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 240303 reaction equation
[Br:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][C:17]([OH:19])=[O:18].[C:20]1(C)C=CC=CC=1.COC(OC)OC>CO>[CH3:20][O:18][C:17](=[O:19])[CH2:16][CH2:15][CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2][Br:1]

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
55 °C

Procedure

16-Bromo-hexadecanoic acid (6.0 g) was dissolved in MeOH (35 mL), toluene (100 mL) and trimethylorthoformate (20 mL), then Amberlyst 15 from Fluka (1.4 g) was added. The mixture was stirred at 55° C. for 16 h. The mixture was evaporated to dryness and dried under vacuum for 16 h to yield 7.7 g. The residue was suspended in MeOH (ca. 50 mL) and stirred for ca ½ h. The amberlyst 15 was filtered off after stirring with DCM (30 mL) for ½ h. The filtrate was concentrated to remove the DCM, and the clear solution was cooled and more MeOH (ca 20 mL, total ca 40 mL) was added. The flask was cooled and more crystals precipitated and after stirring for 30 min, the crystals were filtered off and washed with cold MeOH. The white crystals were dried under vacuum to yield 5.61 g.

Workup

  1. customThe mixture was evaporated to dryness
  2. customdried under vacuum for 16 h
  3. customto yield 7.7 g
  4. stirringstirred for ca ½ h
  5. filtrationThe amberlyst 15 was filtered off
  6. stirringafter stirring with DCM (30 mL) for ½ h
  7. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
  8. customto remove the DCM
  9. temperaturethe clear solution was cooled
  10. additionmore MeOH (ca 20 mL, total ca 40 mL) was added
  11. temperatureThe flask was cooled
  12. custommore crystals precipitated
  13. stirringafter stirring for 30 min
  14. filtrationthe crystals were filtered off
  15. washwashed with cold MeOH
  16. customThe white crystals were dried under vacuum
  17. customto yield 5.61 g

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-aab525d342c445429b87628c37e56b6d
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_02
Patent number
US08648041B2

Reaction notes

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