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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2405651Generated: November 4, 2026

Sodium Cyanide → 4-Propylbenzeneacetonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2405651

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CyanideHCID 8929—
ReactantSulfuric acid magnesium salt (1:1)HCID 24083—
ReactantHCID 86690145HCID 86690145—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product4-PropylbenzeneacetonitrileHCID 1959347991%

Reaction Steps

Under argon condition, 1-(iodomethyl)-4-propylbenzene (73.6 mg, 0.283 mmol) was dissolved in 1 mL of well-dried N,N-dimethylformamide (dry DMF) and then sodium cyanide (NaCN; 27.7 mg, 0.566 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature. Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction was terminated by adding 3 mL of water and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (3 mL×3). The organic layer thus obtained was treated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate to remove water. The precipitate was filtered out and the resulting solution was concentrated by distillation under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain 41.0 mg (0.257 mmol, 91%) of the desired compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08809012B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_08
ORD IDord-f1e853900e3840b6907a68a836cc79a4
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_08