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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2406302Generated: October 31, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 71512857, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2406302

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium CyanideHCID 8929—
Reactant5-Methoxy-2-methyl-4-nitroanilineHCID 602726—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
ReactantHCID 178418260HCID 178418260—
SolventAcetoneHCID 180—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHCID 71512857HCID 7151285790%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To 5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (4.9 g, 26.8 mmol) in a mixture of acetone (17.5 mL) and water (19 mL) at 0° C. was added conc. HCl (5.6 mL). A solution of sodium nitrite (2.25 g, 32.6 mmol) in water (7.5 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was allowed to stir at 0° C. for 30 min. The mixture was then added dropwise to a mixture of copper cyanide (3.75 g, 42 mmol) and sodium cyanide (5.5 g, 112 mmol) in water (25 mL) and EtOAc (12.5 mL). The mixture was allowed to stir at RT for 2 h and then water (50 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL) and the combined organic fractions were washed with 2 M NaOH(aq) (50 mL) and brine (50 mL). The organic fraction was passed through a hydrophobic frit and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was triturated with iso-hexane and dried to give 5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile (4.62 g, 90%) as an off-white solid. LCMS (10 cm_ESCI_Bicarb_MeCN): [M]−=192 at 3.19 min. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08809331B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_08
ORD IDord-f09a98f7a24f4812b808c6342c6709a2
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_08