Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Cyanide | HCID 8929 | — |
| Reactant | 5-Methoxy-2-methyl-4-nitroaniline | HCID 602726 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Nitrite | HCID 23668193 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418260 | HCID 178418260 | — |
| Solvent | Acetone | HCID 180 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 71512857 | HCID 71512857 | 90% |
Reaction Steps
To 5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (4.9 g, 26.8 mmol) in a mixture of acetone (17.5 mL) and water (19 mL) at 0° C. was added conc. HCl (5.6 mL). A solution of sodium nitrite (2.25 g, 32.6 mmol) in water (7.5 mL) was added dropwise and the mixture was allowed to stir at 0° C. for 30 min. The mixture was then added dropwise to a mixture of copper cyanide (3.75 g, 42 mmol) and sodium cyanide (5.5 g, 112 mmol) in water (25 mL) and EtOAc (12.5 mL). The mixture was allowed to stir at RT for 2 h and then water (50 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL) and the combined organic fractions were washed with 2 M NaOH(aq) (50 mL) and brine (50 mL). The organic fraction was passed through a hydrophobic frit and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was triturated with iso-hexane and dried to give 5-methoxy-2-methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile (4.62 g, 90%) as an off-white solid. LCMS (10 cm_ESCI_Bicarb_MeCN): [M]−=192 at 3.19 min. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08809331B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2014_08 |
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| ORD ID | ord-f09a98f7a24f4812b808c6342c6709a2 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2014_08 |
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