Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Phosphoric Acid | HCID 1004 | — |
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | Hydrazine hydrate (1:1) | HCID 24654 | — |
| Reactant | Isoamyl Alcohol | HCID 31260 | — |
| Reactant | Methanesulfonyl chloride | HCID 31297 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Chloroform | HCID 6212 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 86683823 | HCID 86683823 | 80% |
Reaction Steps
To a solution of isoamyl alcohol (100 g, 1.13 mol) and triethylamine (173 mL, 1.25 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.13 L) was added dropwise methanesulfonyl chloride (136 g, 1.19 mol) with keeping the internal temperature below 17° C. over 1 hour, and the reaction mixture was stirred at the same condition for 1 hour. To the resultant was added dropwise water (1.0 L) with keeping the internal temperature below 13° C., and the mixture was extracted with toluene (1.7 L). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of Compound (Igg) (198 g), which was used in the next step without further purification. The resulting Compound (Igg) and hydrazine monohydrate (339 g, 6.77 mol) were dissolved in ethanol (1.13 L), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. (internal temperature) for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and partitioned between chloroform (2.26 L) and water (339 mL). The chloroform layer was washed with water (339 mL, ×2). To the solution of chloroform was added phosphoric acid (85%, 130 g, 1.13 mol) at room temperature, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. To the obtained white-solid was added 2-propanol (300 mL), and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure (×3). To the concentrated residue was added 2-propanol (1.13 L). The mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at 45° C. (internal temperature) and then stirred overnight with slowly cooling to room temperature. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with cold 2-propanol (100 mL, ×2), and dried under reduced pressure to give the title Compound (IIgg) (181 g, 80%) as a white powder.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US08809383B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2014_08 |
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| ORD ID | ord-77e02a00e89748729d57fe1e1de6d8bc |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2014_08 |
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