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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2408219Generated: November 3, 2026

Water → 2,3-Bis(4-bromophenyl)quinoxaline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2408219

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantChloroformHCID 6212—
ReactantO-PhenylenediamineHCID 7243—
Reactant4,4'-DibromobenzilHCID 96430—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2,3-Bis(4-bromophenyl)quinoxalineHCID 554977—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

In a 500-mL three-neck flask were placed 30 g (82 mmol) of 4,4′-dibromobenzil, 9.3 g (86 mmol) of 1,2-phenylenediamine, and 300 mL of chloroform. This solution was refluxed at 80° C. for 5 hours under a nitrogen stream. After a predetermined time, the solution was cooled to room temperature, and then, water was added thereto. The aqueous phase was extracted with chloroform, and the extracted solution combined with the organic phase was dried with magnesium sulfate. After the drying, the mixture was subjected to suction filtration and the filtrate was concentrated to give a solid. The obtained solid was dissolved in toluene, and this solution was subjected to suction filtration through Florisil (produced by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Catalog No. 540-00135), Celite (produced by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Catalog No. 531-16855) and alumina. The filtrate was concentrated; thus, 30 g of a white powder of 2,3-bis(4-bromophenyl)quinoxaline, which was a product, was obtained in a yield of 99%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08815412B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_08
ORD IDord-44cbd7bf81cf4d77b8a863b9ff2f0af4
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_08