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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2409054Generated: October 30, 2026

N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone → 1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-4-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2409054

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
Reactant4-Bromo-1H-pyrrolo(2,3-c)pyridineHCID 12510055—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
Product1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-4-carbonitrileHCID 4683572485.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 4-bromo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine (1.0 g, 5.08 mmol) in NMP (20 mL) under an argon atmosphere was added Zn(CN)2 (1.19 g, 10.15 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0) (590 mg, 0.51 mmol). The mixture was heated at 100° C. for 18 h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (300 mL) and water (50 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by SiO2 chromatography eluting with petroleum ether:EtOAc (1:1) to afford 618 mg (85.1%) of 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-4-carbonitrile as yellow solid. MS (ESI): m/z=144.3 [M+1]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08815877B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_08
ORD IDord-384ae216e2ef4cdca07ed150c37ac308
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_08