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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2411234Generated: November 1, 2026

Ammonia → Tert-butyl 4-(5-cyano-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2411234

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactanttert-Butyl 4-(5-bromo-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylateHCID 46739269—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
ProductTert-butyl 4-(5-cyano-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylateHCID 66838837—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

Under a nitrogen stream, 4-(5-bromo-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (3.13 g) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL), zinc cyanide (1.03 g) and tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium(0) (0.51 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 4 hr. After completion of the reaction, to the reaction mixture was added water/saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution/28% aqueous ammonia (4:4:1), and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and the solvent was evaporated. The obtained residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (2.46 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08816079B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_08
ORD IDord-9ef1defde2454c238f75db14c9933266
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_08