Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Perchloric Acid | HCID 24247 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 20431912 | HCID 20431912 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178418361 | HCID 178418361 | — |
| Catalyst | Palladium | HCID 23938 | — |
| Solvent | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 24839540 | HCID 24839540 | — |
Reaction Steps
2-(n-Undecyl)indole-5-carboxylic acid (45 g) was added to a mixture of tetrahydrofuran (250 ml), glacial acetic acid (50 ml) and perchloric acid (25 ml of strength 70% w/v). The mixture was hydrogenated over palladium on charcoal (5% w/w, 5 g) at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. When hydrogen uptake had ceased (after 6 hours), the mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth, and the residue was washed with tetrahydrofuran (2×50 ml). The combined filtrates were adjusted to pH 4 by treatment with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (strength 50% w/v). The mixture was diluted with water (200 ml) and was extracted with diethyl ether (3×200 ml). The diethyl ether solution was dried over magnesium sulphate and, on evaporation in vacuo gave a solid. The solid was dissolved in diethyl ether (100 ml) and the solution was treated with an excess of a solution of hydrogen chloride in ethanol (strength 38% w/v, 30 ml). The mixture was diluted with diethyl ether (1000 ml) and a solid was collected. The solid was recrystallised from isopropanol to give (RS)-2-(n-undecyl)-indoline-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (27.6 g), in the form of a white solid m.p. 175°-179° C. (with decomposition).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04493843 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1985_01 |
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| ORD ID | ord-2baa1954298843a18d3a0406ce30545b |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1985_01 |
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