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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2412613Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 24839540, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2412613

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantPerchloric AcidHCID 24247—
ReactantHCID 20431912HCID 20431912—
ReactantHCID 178418361HCID 178418361—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductHCID 24839540HCID 24839540—

Reaction Steps

2-(n-Undecyl)indole-5-carboxylic acid (45 g) was added to a mixture of tetrahydrofuran (250 ml), glacial acetic acid (50 ml) and perchloric acid (25 ml of strength 70% w/v). The mixture was hydrogenated over palladium on charcoal (5% w/w, 5 g) at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. When hydrogen uptake had ceased (after 6 hours), the mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth, and the residue was washed with tetrahydrofuran (2×50 ml). The combined filtrates were adjusted to pH 4 by treatment with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (strength 50% w/v). The mixture was diluted with water (200 ml) and was extracted with diethyl ether (3×200 ml). The diethyl ether solution was dried over magnesium sulphate and, on evaporation in vacuo gave a solid. The solid was dissolved in diethyl ether (100 ml) and the solution was treated with an excess of a solution of hydrogen chloride in ethanol (strength 38% w/v, 30 ml). The mixture was diluted with diethyl ether (1000 ml) and a solid was collected. The solid was recrystallised from isopropanol to give (RS)-2-(n-undecyl)-indoline-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (27.6 g), in the form of a white solid m.p. 175°-179° C. (with decomposition).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04493843
Source datasetuspto-grants-1985_01
ORD IDord-2baa1954298843a18d3a0406ce30545b
Source noteuspto-grants-1985_01