Methyl iodide → Methyl hexyldithiocarbamate
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([NH2:7])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH3:6].[OH-].[Na+].[C:10](=[S:12])=[S:11].[CH3:13]I>O>[CH2:1]([NH:7][C:10](=[S:12])[S:11][CH3:13])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH3:6]Participants
6
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
Water (500 ml.) was added to hexylamine (490.0 g.) and a solution of sodium hydroxide (193.6 g.) in water (700 ml.) was added thereto under ice-cooling and stirring. Carbon disulfide (367.8 g.) was added dropwise thereto over 2 hours at 2° to 10° C. and then methyl iodide (687.3 g.) was added dropwise thereto over 1 hour at 0° to 5° C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at the same temperature and for 2 hours at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (1.5 l.). The extract was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride (300 ml.), dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to give an oil of methyl N-hexyldithiocarbamate (825.5 g.).
Workup
- temperatureunder ice-cooling
- waitover 1 hour at 0° to 5° C
- stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at the same temperature and for 2 hours at ambient temperature
- extractionThe reaction mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (1.5 l.)
- washThe extract was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride (300 ml.)
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-02f5ac0e4e01499384397468307030a8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1985_01
- Patent number
- US04493833
Reaction notes
Loading…