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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2416595Generated: November 1, 2026

Toluene → Ammonia

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2416595

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
Reactant3-BromopyridineHCID 12286—
Reactanttert-Butyl piperazine-1-carboxylateHCID 143452—
ReactantPotassium tert-butoxideHCID 23665647—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductAmmoniaHCID 222—
ProductTert-butyl 4-(pyridin-3-YL)piperazine-1-carboxylateHCID 11673373—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 3-bromopyridine (7.8 g, 49.4 mmol), 1-tert-butoxycarbonylpiperazine (9.2 g, 49.4 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (286 mg, 0.247 mmol), potassium tert-butoxide (11.1 g, 98.8 mmol) and anhydrous toluene (100 ml) was stirred at 80° C. for 0.5 h. Water (100 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate (75 ml). Chromatography on silica gel with dichloromethane, methanol and conc. ammonia (89:10:1) gave the title compound as an oil. Yield 1.34 g, 10%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06825189B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_11
ORD IDord-17b92d56275642fea8a90506e80eb1dd
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_11