Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Chloroacetonitrile | HCID 7856 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Hydroxide | HCID 14923 | — |
| Reactant | Boron Trichloride | HCID 25135 | — |
| Reactant | Aluminum(III) Chloride | HCID 6451240 | — |
| Reactant | 8-Hydroxy-2-dipropylaminotetralin hydrobromide | HCID 6917794 | — |
| Solvent | Chloroform | HCID 6212 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Product | HCID 20446749 | HCID 20446749 | — |
Reaction Steps
5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-7-(dipropylamino)-naphthalenol hydrobromide [5.90 g, 18.0 mmol, described by L.-E. Arvidsson et al., J. Med. Chem. 24, 921 (1981)] was added portionwise as a solid to an ice-cold solution of boron trichloride in dichloromethane (43 mL, 1M solution). To the clear solution was added successively chloroacetonitrile (2.74 mL, 43 mmol) and aluminum trichloride (2.88 g, 22 mmol). A precipitate formed after 0.5 hour. The suspension was left stirring at room temperature overnight. Then, ice-water and 10% hydrochloric acid (20 mL) were added and the mixture was stirred vigorously for 1 hour at room temperature. It was made basic with dilute ammonium hydroxide and shaken with chloroform. The emulsion was filtered through diatomaceous earth, and washed with chloroform. The organic layer was separated, dried and evaporated to dryness. The residue was taken up in chloroform (150 mL) and triethylamine (10 mL) was added. The solution was refluxed on a steam bath for 2 hours, and evaporated to dryness. The residue was partitioned between diethyl ether and dilute ammonium hydroxide. The ether phase was washed with water, dried and evaporated to give N,N-dipropyl-2,3,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-3-oxonaphtho[1,2-b]furan-8-amine as a crude pink solid (5.5 g), and was used as such for the next step. An analytical sample was passed through a column of silica gel and eluted with chloroform and a mixture of acetone and chloroform (1:9) to give an oil which solidified on standing: mp 56°-64° C. and NMR (CDCl3)δ 0.87 (t, 6H), 1.47 (m, 6H), 2.48 (t, 4H), 2.70 (m, 1H), 2.87 (m, 4H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 6.27 (d, 1H) and 7.37 (d, 1H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04470990 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1984_09 |
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| ORD ID | ord-494e219516f54364a7c731aa647bbad3 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1984_09 |
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