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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 241787Generated: October 25, 2026

3-Methylenecyclobutanecarboxylic acid → tert-butyl N-(3-methylidenecyclobutyl)carbamate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/241787

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3-Methylenecyclobutanecarboxylic acidHCID 27475—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
ReactantDi-tert-butyl dicarbonateHCID 90495—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium BromideHCID 74236—
CatalystZinc trifluoromethanesulfonateHCID 104671—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Producttert-butyl N-(3-methylidenecyclobutyl)carbamateHCID 2887536934.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature40 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirring solution of 3-methylene-cyclobutane carboxylic acid (1.0 g, 8.9 mmol) in THF (90 mL) was added NaN3 (2.0 g, 31.1 mmol), followed by tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (0.48 g, 1.5 mmol) and Zn(OTf)2 (0.1 g, 0.3 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated to 40° C. Boc2O (2.1 g, 9.8 mmol) was then added at once, and the reaction was heated at 45° C. overnight. The reaction was then cooled to 0° C. and was quenched with 10% aq. NaNO2 (180 mL). The THF was evaporated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (180 mL). The organic layer was washed with 5% aq. NaHCO3 (2×20 mL), brine (30 ml), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to dryness to yield a crude, which was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel/hexanes:ethyl acetate: 0-90%) to yield the desired N-Boc-3-methylene-cyclobutanamine (0.57 g, 3.1 mmol, 34.9% yield): 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.83 (s, 2H), 4.79 (bs, 1H), 4.05-4.23 (m, 1H), 2.92-3.11 (m, 2H), 2.50-2.65 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08653042B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_02
ORD IDord-82b8ff5d172746dc9d5ba65e8069df24
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_02