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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2418663Generated: November 2, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-(Chloromethyl)benzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2418663

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantP-Toluic AcidHCID 7470—
ReactantChlorineHCID 24526—
SolventChlorobenzeneHCID 7964—
Product4-(Chloromethyl)benzoic acidHCID 74234—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

272 parts of 4-methyl-benzoic acid are dissolved in 750 parts of chlorobenzene at 100° C. and are chlorinated at this temperature by the introduction of elementary chlorine under UV light; the chlorination process is ended when 71 parts of hydrochloric acid have been formed. The reaction mixture is then cooled to about 0° C., with stirring, and the precipitate which has separated out is filtered off, freed from chlorobenzene by being washed several times with low-boiling petroleum ether and dried. 307 parts of 4-(chloromethyl)-benzoic acid with a melting point of 196° to 200° C. are obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04473498
Source datasetuspto-grants-1984_09
ORD IDord-cb31f4e1f2774bd08c13b876dbaa2809
Source noteuspto-grants-1984_09