反应详情

In a 5-liter, round bottom flask provided with a stirrer, low temperature thermometer, an inlet for dry nitrogen, a gas outlet, and a dropping funnel connected to a mineral oil bubbler, were placed 150 g (0.436 moles) of 9-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-3,7-dimethyl-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid ethyl ester and 800 ml of toluene. The contents were stirred until the solids had dissolved, then by means of a dry ice bath, the internal temperature was lowered to -60° C., at which temperature 780 ml of a 25% solution of diisobutylaluminum (DIBAL) hydride in toluene (1.155 moles) was added dropwise. The initially yellow solution or suspension gradually deepened in color and after all the DIBAL had been added, the reaction mixture consisted of a clear, somewhat viscous deep red orange solution. After stirring for one hour, the cooling bath was lowered and the internal temperature allowed to rise to -40° C., at which temperature, 50 ml of a 50% aqueous methanol solution was added dropwise with intermittent cooling so that when the addition was complete the temperature was approximately 10° C. At this point, 140 ml of a saturated solution of sodium sulfate was added dropwise. Allowing the temperature to gradually rise to 25° C. Toward the end of the addition, aluminum hydroxide began to precipitate with the evolution of heat. After stirring for a few minutes, 800 ml of chloroform was added and the suspension stirred for ten minutes. The precipitate was removed by filtration on a twelve-inch Buchner funnel through a layer of filter aid, then washed four times with 500 ml portions of chloroform. The combined filtrates were washed successively with 600 ml of water, 600 ml of water containing 10 ml of 3 N hydrochloric acid, 600 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and 600 ml of water, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Distillation of the solvent in the rotary evaporator left 130-145 g of a crystalline residue. To this was added one liter of hexane and the suspension stirred vigorously until the aggregates had been dispersed; any material adhering to the walls was scraped off. The yellow cyrstalline precipitate was recovered by filtration, washed twice with sufficient hexane to cover the filter cake, then dried in vacuo first at 12-15 mm (water pump), then at 0.5 mm until the weight was constant. The yield of product was 119-123 g, m.p. 127.5°-129.5° C.

1. customIn a 5-liter, round bottom flask provided with a stirrer
2. dissolutionhad dissolved
3. additionwas added dropwise
4. stirringAfter stirring for one hour
5. additionwas added dropwise
6. temperaturewith intermittent cooling so that when
7. additionthe addition
8. customwas approximately 10° C
9. customto gradually rise to 25° C
10. customto precipitate with the evolution
11. temperatureof heat
12. stirringAfter stirring for a few minutes
13. addition800 ml of chloroform was added
14. stirringthe suspension stirred for ten minutes
15. customThe precipitate was removed by filtration on a twelve-inch Buchner funnel through a layer of filter aid
16. washwashed four times with 500 ml portions of chloroform
17. washThe combined filtrates were washed successively with 600 ml of water, 600 ml of water containing 10 ml of 3 N hydrochloric acid, 600 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and 600 ml of water
18. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
19. distillationDistillation of the solvent
20. customin the rotary evaporator
21. waitleft 130-145 g of a crystalline residue
22. additionTo this was added one liter of hexane
23. stirringthe suspension stirred vigorously until the aggregates
24. additionhad been dispersed
25. filtrationThe yellow cyrstalline precipitate was recovered by filtration
26. washwashed twice with sufficient hexane
27. dry with materialdried in vacuo first at 12-15 mm (water pump)