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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2420455Generated: October 27, 2026

Butyl iodide → 4-Butoxycarbonyl-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2-dithiole-3-thione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2420455

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantButyl iodideHCID 10962—
ReactantHexamethylphosphoramideHCID 12679—
ReactantSodium ethoxideHCID 2723922—
Reactant4-Carboxy-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2-dithiole-3-thioneHCID 21329166—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product4-Butoxycarbonyl-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2-dithiole-3-thioneHCID 2132917525.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

Anhydrous hexamethylphosphotriamide (5 cc) and 4-carboxy-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2-dithiole-3-thione (1.28 g) (prepared as described in Example 32) are added to a solution of dry sodium ethoxide (0.34 g) in anhydrous ethanol (5 cc). The suspension obtained is heated to a temperature of about 50° C, the resulting solution is cooled to a temperature of about 20° C and then butyl iodide (1.7 g) is added. The reaction mixture is then maintained at a temperature of about 50° C for 7 hours. An insoluble material is filtered off and the filtrate is evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure (20 mm Hg). The oil obtained is treated with ethyl acetate (2 cc) and the product which crystallises is filtered off and washed with diethyl ether (2 cc). After drying, 4-butoxycarbonyl-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2-dithiole-3-thione (0.4 g), melting at 127° C, is obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04110450
Source datasetuspto-grants-1978_08
ORD IDord-6f6e496d8c304f41897d56a7e2c7b716
Source noteuspto-grants-1978_08