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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2421961Generated: November 4, 2026

Dimethylformamide → tert-Butyl 4-cyanophenethylcarbamate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2421961

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant[2-(4-Bromo-phenyl)ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl esterHCID 14221818—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Producttert-Butyl 4-cyanophenethylcarbamateHCID 2195553388.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature150 °C

Reaction Steps

tert-Butyl [2-(4-bromophenyl)ethyl]carbamate (0.52 g, 1.73 mmol) was dissolved in dry DMF (17 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere. Zinc cyanide (0.41 g, 3.46 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.16 g, 0.14 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated in a microwave reactor at 150° C. for 20 mins. The procedure was repeated two more times with equal amount of starting material and the resulting three mixtures were combined. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and water, dried with Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated. The crude product was purified using Biotage Horizon HPFC system (40+M column, isocratic run DCM/MeOH (99.5:0.5, 960 mL), gradient run DCM/MeOH (99.5:0.5-92:8, 240 mL), isocratic run DCM/MeOH (92:8, 720 mL)) affording the title compound (1.14 g, 88.9%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.44 (s, 9H), 2.88 (t, 2H), 3.40 (q, 2H), 4.58 (bs, 1H), 7.32 (d, 2H), 7.61 (d, 2H); Mass Spectrum: M+H+ 247.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07960380B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_06
ORD IDord-94d70a3adfa249b489f55b124f91be0a
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_06