Chlorotrimethylsilane → 4-(8-Phenyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-8-yl)pyrrolidine hydrochloride
Reaction equation
C1([Mg][Cl:8])C=CC=CC=1.[Cl-].[NH4+].Cl[Si](C)(C)C.Cl.[C:17]1([C:23]2([CH:33]3[CH2:37][NH:36][CH2:35][CH2:34]3)[CH2:32][CH2:31][C:26]3([O:30][CH2:29][CH2:28][O:27]3)[CH2:25][CH2:24]2)[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=1.Cl>C1COCC1>[ClH:8].[C:17]1([C:23]2([CH:33]3[CH2:37][NH:36][CH2:35][CH2:34]3)[CH2:32][CH2:31][C:26]3([O:27][CH2:28][CH2:29][O:30]3)[CH2:25][CH2:24]2)[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
The aminonitrile 8-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4,5]decane-8-carbonitrile (10.0 g, 42.6 mmol), dissolved in THF (90 ml), was added under argon and with ice cooling within 15 min to a 1.82M phenyl magnesium chloride solution in THF (70 ml, 0.127 mol) and the mixture was stirred for 16 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was processed by adding saturated ammonium chloride solution (100 ml) with ice cooling and was then extracted with diethyl ether (3×100 ml). The organic phase was extracted by shaking with water (70 ml) and saturated NaCl solution (70 ml) and concentrated to small volume. A yellow crystal paste (11.8 g) was retained which in addition to the desired product still contained the ketal 8-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4,5]decane-8-carbonitrile. The crude product was dissolved in ethyl methyl ketone (70 ml) and ClSiMe3 (8 ml, 0.063 mol) was added with ice cooling. After a reaction time of 6 h the hydrochloride 4-(8-phenyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4,5]dec-8-yl)pyrrolidine hydrochloride was able to be isolated as a white solid in a yield of 43% (5.9 g).
Workup
- extractionwas then extracted with diethyl ether (3×100 ml)
- extractionThe organic phase was extracted
- stirringby shaking with water (70 ml) and saturated NaCl solution (70 ml)
- concentrationconcentrated to small volume
- additionin addition to the desired product
- dissolutionThe crude product was dissolved in ethyl methyl ketone (70 ml)
- customAfter a reaction time of 6 h
- customto be isolated as a white solid in a yield of 43% (5.9 g)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-0281ec7aa5ca4d38968c7050b0abb862
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_06
- Patent number
- US07960404B2
Reaction notes
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