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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2422425Generated: November 2, 2026

Water → HCID 22148907, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2422425

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
ReactantHCID 23503311HCID 23503311—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductHCID 22148907HCID 2214890795%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of nitrobenzene 51 (2.07 g) and NH4Cl (1.84 g) in EtOH (40 mL) —H2O (10 mL), was added iron powder (1.92 g). The mixture was heated to reflux for 1 h. After cooling the reaction mixture was filtered through short celite pad. The filtrate was concentrated, diluted with sat. NaHCO3 (30 mL) and extracted with AcOEt (30 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. Concentration of the solvent afforded the aniline 52 (1.77 g, 95%) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz/CDCl3) δ 3.77 (2H, brs), 6.63 (1H, dd, J=2.7 Hz, J=8.6 Hz), 6.83 (1H, d, J=2.7 Hz), 6.99 (1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.24 (1H, d, J=2.8 Hz), 7.49 (1H, m), 7.56-7.64 (2H, m), 8.08 (1H, m), 8.86 (1H, J=2.8 Hz)

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07960408B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_06
ORD IDord-53ae9adc6c0941fb93593a29700033b0
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_06