反应详情

To a solution of 2,6-dichlorobenzaldehyde oxime (3.73 g, 19.6 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (12 mL) was added solid N-chlorosuccinimide (2.62 g, 19.6 mmol). The solution was stirred for approximately 1 hour and the poured into water and extracted twice with ether. The combined organic layers containing the crude imidoyl chloride were dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated. To a solution of ethyl 3-cyclopentyl-3-oxopropanoate (4.34 g, 23.6 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) at 0° C. was added a 25 wt % solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol (7.4 mL, 24 mmol) quickly. The above imidoyl chloride was added. A solid was seen to precipitate. The mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stir overnight. The mixture was then poured into water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate, concentrated and the residue purified by chromatography (silica gel 5% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford ethyl 5-cyclopentyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4-isoxazolecarboxylate (3.04 g, 43%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.63-7.53 (m, 3H), 4.02 (q, J=7 Hz, 2H), 3.92-3.84 (m, 1H), 2.14-2.06 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.64 (m, 6H), 0.91 (t, J=5 Hz, 3H).

1. extractionextracted twice with ether
2. additionThe combined organic layers containing the crude imidoyl chloride
3. dry with materialwere dried over magnesium sulfate
4. concentrationconcentrated
5. customto precipitate
6. stirringstir overnight
7. additionThe mixture was then poured into water
8. extractionextracted three times with ethyl acetate
9. dry with materialthe combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate
10. concentrationconcentrated
11. customthe residue purified by chromatography (silica gel 5% ethyl acetate in hexanes)