反应详情

N-chlorosuccinimide (1.36 g, 10.2 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinecarbaldehyde oxime (1.94 g, 10.2 mmol) in dimethylformamide (8 mL) and the solution was heated in a 65° C. oil bath for 1.5 hours. The solution was poured into water and extracted with ether. The organic layer was dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to yield a crude carboximidoyl chloride. A solution of methylisobutyrylacetate (1.7 mL, 12.3 mmol) in THF (2.5 mL) was stirred at 0° C. as 0.5 N solution of sodium methoxide in methanol (24.6 mL, 12.3 mmol) was added. The solution was allowed to stir for ten minutes before the addition of the crude 3,5-dichloro-N-hydroxy-4-pyridinecarboximidoyl chloride in THF (8.1 mL). The solution was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The solution was then concentrated and the residue was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane to 1:9 ethyl acetate:hexanes). Fractions containing the intermediate were combined and concentrated. The residue was azetroped with methanol then was diluted with THF (11 mL) and methanol (5.5 mL). A 1 N solution of sodium hydroxide (3.3 mL) was added and the solution of heated to 100° C. for 500 seconds in a microwave reactor. The solution was neutralized with 1 N HCl and concentrated to yield a white solid. The residue was slurried in water and filtered to yield 3-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-4-isoxazolecarboxylic acid (0.57 g, 18%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 13.39 (s, 1H), 8.81 (s, 2H), 3.82 (septet, J=7 Hz, 1H), 1.34 (d, J=7 Hz, 6H).

1. additionwas added
2. concentrationThe solution was then concentrated
3. customthe residue was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate
4. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried with MgSO4
5. filtrationfiltered
6. concentrationconcentrated
7. customThe residue was purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane to 1:9 ethyl acetate:hexanes)
8. additionFractions containing the intermediate
9. concentrationconcentrated
10. additionthen was diluted with THF (11 mL) and methanol (5.5 mL)
11. additionA 1 N solution of sodium hydroxide (3.3 mL) was added
12. temperaturethe solution of heated to 100° C. for 500 seconds in a microwave reactor
13. concentrationconcentrated
14. customto yield a white solid
15. filtrationfiltered