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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2423607Generated: October 28, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 3-Methoxyphenylacetyl chloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2423607

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant(3-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acidHCID 15719—
ReactantOxalyl chlorideHCID 65578—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-Methoxyphenylacetyl chlorideHCID 2733246—
Product7-Methoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-3-benzazepineHCID 13853348—

Reaction Steps

The title compound was synthesized by referring to the synthetic method of EP285287. To a solution of (3-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid (16 g) in tetrahydrofuran (150 ml) were sequentially added N,N-dimethylformamide (0.1 ml) and oxalyl chloride (10 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere, the solution was stirred for 5 hours at room temperature, and then the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to provide (3-methoxyphenyl)acetyl chloride (18.8 g). To a solution of aminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal (11 g) and triethylamine (11 g) in chloroform (150 ml) was added (3-methoxyphenyl)acetyl chloride (18.8 g) on an ice bath, and the solution was stirred for 9.5 hours at room temperature. Water was added thereto, the solution was stirred, extracted with ethyl acetate, then sequentially washed with water and brine, and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. Obtained by purifying the residue by NH silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate system), a solution of N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)acetamide (24.9 g) in acetic acid (75 ml) was added dropwise to concentrated hydrochloric acid (50 ml), and the solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into an ice water, ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran were sequentially added thereto, insoluble material was removed by filtration, then the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added water, the resulting solid was filtered and collected. To a solution of the resulting 8-methoxy-1,3-dihydrobenz[d]azepin-2-one (6.3 g) in acetic acid (100 ml) was added 10% palladium-activated charcoal (1.5 g), and the solution was stirred for 23 hours at room temperature under a hydrogen atmosphere at 4 atmospheric pressures. After filtration through celite pad, the solvent was evaporated in vacuo, was neutralized by sequentially adding water and aqueous ammonia. The resulting solid was filtered to provide 8-methoxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenz[d]azepin-2-one (5.6 g). To a suspension of this compound (1.5 g) in tetrahydrofuran (15 ml) was added dropwise borane-tetrahydrofuran complex (1.0 M solution in tetrahydrofuran) (15 ml), and the solution was refluxed for 2 hours. SN hydrochloric acid (5 ml) was added thereto on an ice bath, the solution was refluxed for 45 minutes, and then neutralized with aqueous ammonia. The solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, then sequentially washed with water and brine, and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate system) to provide the title compound (752 mg).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07960412B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_06
ORD IDord-eec225b55e184962aeff2545facef43b
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_06