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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 242438Generated: October 26, 2026

Lithium Chloride → Pyriofenone

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/242438

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantLithium ChlorideHCID 433294—
ReactantAzane;hydrateHCID 12896473—
Reactant2,3,4-Trimethoxy-6-methylbenzoic acidHCID 13531415—
Reactant3-Bromo-5-chloro-2-methoxy-4-methylpyridineHCID 23133645—
ReactantHCID 178418546HCID 178418546—
ReactantHCID 178418918HCID 178418918—
ReactantHCID 178494192HCID 178494192—
ReactantHCID 178494194HCID 178494194—
ReactantCID 178270706HCID 178505376—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
ProductPyriofenoneHCID 23082663107.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

(b-1) 6.8 ml (13.6 mmol) of isopropylmagnesium chloride (2M tetrahydrofuran solution) was cooled to 0° C., and a solution having 1.6 g (6.6 mmol) of 3-bromo-5-chloro-2-methoxy-4-methylpyridine dissolved in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran was dropwise added, followed by stirring at the same temperature for 3 hours to prepare 5-chloro-2-methoxy-4-methyl-3-pyridylmagnesium chloride. The reaction solution was cooled to −78° C., and a solution having 1.2 g (13.3 mmol) of copper(I) cyanide and 1.15 g (27.1 mmol) of lithium chloride dissolved in 15 ml of tetrahydrofuran was dropwise added to prepare a 5-chloro-2-methoxy-4-methyl-3-pyridylcopper reagent. Separately, 3.2 g (14.3 mmol) of 2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-methylbenzoic acid prepared in Step (a) was subjected to reflux with heating in 7 ml of thionyl chloride for 3 hours, and the surplus thionyl chloride was distilled off under reduced pressure to prepare 2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-methylbenzoyl chloride, which was dissolved in 7 ml of tetrahydrofuran. The solution thus prepared was dropwise added at −78° C. to the above prepared pyridylcopper reagent, followed by stirring for 1 hour, and the temperature was increased to room temperature, followed by stirring further for 2 hours. Water and ammonia water were added to the reaction solution to terminate the reaction, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and subjected to filtration, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2.6 g (yield: 57%) of 3-(2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-methylbenzoyl)-5-chloro-2-methoxy-4-methylpyridine (melting point 85 to 88° C.), and the compound was identified by 1HNMR.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08653113B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_02
ORD IDord-21e4f3d3171747dd9ee2f5ed30f57b1b
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_02