Formic Acid → 1-(3-Bromophenyl)ethanamine
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]([C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[C:6]([Br:10])[CH:5]=1)=O.C(O)=O.C([NH2:16])=O>>[Br:10][C:6]1[CH:5]=[C:4]([CH:2]([NH2:16])[CH3:1])[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 172.5 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 3-bromoacetophenone (10.0 g, 50 mmol), formic acid (12.0 g, 250 mmol) and formamide (50 mL) was heated at 165-180° C. with stirring for 24 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and extracted with toluene; the extract was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was mixed with 3N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) and heated at reflux for 48 h, cooled to room temperature, washed with ether and neutralized with 20% aqueous NaOH solution. The neutralized solution was extracted with ether; the extract was dried over solid KOH and concentrated in vacuo to provide the title compounds as a light brown oil (5.7 g, 57%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.29 (d, 1H), 7.21 (t, 1H), 4.14 (br d, 3H), 1.39 (d, 3H). MS (ESI) m/z: Calculated: 199; Observed: 200 (M+H+).
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
- extractionextracted with toluene
- concentrationthe extract was concentrated in vacuo
- additionThe residue was mixed with 3N hydrochloric acid (20 mL)
- temperatureheated
- temperatureat reflux for 48 h
- temperaturecooled to room temperature
- washwashed with ether and neutralized with 20% aqueous NaOH solution
- extractionThe neutralized solution was extracted with ether
- dry with materialthe extract was dried over solid KOH
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6eee1c8625ed424893c0088c6e749d25
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_06
- Patent number
- US07968538B2
Reaction notes
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