Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2426158Generated: November 2, 2026

p-Toluenesulfonic acid → Ammonium Hydroxide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2426158

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactantp-Toluenesulfonic acidHCID 6101—
Reactant(+/-)-Ethyl (4-amino-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl)acetateHCID 86629728—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ProductAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
Product(+/-)-2a,5-Dihydropyrrolo[4,3,2-de]quinoline-2,4(1H,3H)-dioneHCID 57663743—

Reaction Steps

A mixture of (±)-ethyl (4-amino-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl)acetate from Step B (2.40 g, 10.2 mmol), p-toluenesulfonic acid (195 mg, 1.03 mmol) and AcOH (1 mL) was heated in xylenes (10 mL) at reflux for 24 h, then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The crude product was partially purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with a gradient of CH2Cl2:MeOH:NH4OH—100:0:0 to 90:9:1, to give a crude sample of the title compound. Further purification was achieved by trituration with CH2Cl2 to give the title compound. MS: m/z=189 (M+1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07968540B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_06
ORD IDord-eb24e2186b9b4d789805b9f1718da129
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_06