Ethanol → L-Pyroglutamic Acid
Reaction equation
C(O)C.NC1CC2NC3C=CC(C#N)=CC=3C=2C1.[NH:19]1[C:23](=[O:24])[CH2:22][CH2:21][C@@H:20]1[C:25]([OH:27])=[O:26]>O>[NH:19]1[C:23](=[O:24])[CH2:22][CH2:21][C@H:20]1[C:25]([OH:27])=[O:26]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 62.5 °C
Procedure
In a 2 L flask equipped with mechanical stirrer and condenser, add ethanol (945 ml) and (±)-2-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-cyclopenta[b]indole-7-carbonitrile (40 g, 0.203 mmol). Stir the mixture and heat to 60-65° C. until complete solution is achieved. Add D-pyroglutamic acid (28.4 g, 0.192 mmol) and water (55 ml). Heat the mixture to reflux for 20 min. Cool to 40-45° C. over 90 min. Stir at 40-45° C. for one hour, and then cool to 24° C. over 2 h. Stir at this temperature for two additional hours. Isolate a crystalline solid by filtration and wash with a mixture of EtOH/water (95:5) (3×50 mL). Dry the solid in vacuo at 50° C. overnight to give 23 g pyroglutamic acid salt.
Workup
- customIn a 2 L flask equipped with mechanical stirrer and condenser
- temperatureHeat the mixture
- temperatureto reflux for 20 min
- temperatureCool to 40-45° C. over 90 min
- stirringStir at 40-45° C. for one hour
- temperaturecool to 24° C. over 2 h
- stirringStir at this temperature for two additional hours
- customIsolate a crystalline solid
- filtrationby filtration
- washwash with a mixture of EtOH/water (95:5) (3×50 mL)
- customDry the solid in vacuo at 50° C. overnight
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-197e6fa26e0b40d69ce514b499790fe9
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_06
- Patent number
- US07968587B2
Reaction notes
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