Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| Reactant | 2-(Bromomethyl)pyridine hydrobromide | HCID 2734720 | — |
| Reactant | tert-Butyl (7-cyano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-2-yl)carbamate | HCID 66933294 | — |
| Catalyst | Tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate | HCID 94433 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 67251596 | HCID 67251596 | 85.8% |
Reaction Steps
Equip a 20 L bottom outlet flask with overhead agitation, thermocouple, and nitrogen inlet. Charge the flask with (±)-(7-cyano-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-cyclopenta[b]indol-2-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (500 g, 1.68 moles) and dichloromethane (5 L). Begin agitation and add tetra n-butylammonium hydrogen sulfate (58.9 g, 0.168 mol) followed by 2-(bromomethyl)pyridine hydrobromide (510.4 g, 2.02 moles). Add deionized water (2 L) followed by a 50% NaOH solution (445.3 mL, 8.41 moles). Stir the resulting mixture vigorously overnight (about 21 h). Stop the agitation, allow the layers to separate, and discard the aqueous (upper) layer. Wash the organics with deionized water (3×4 L), dry over sodium sulfate, and concentrate in vacuo to about 500 mL. Purify the crude material over a silica gel plug (7 Kg Keiselgel 60) using 1:1 ethyl acetate/heptane as eluent. Concentrate the eluent in vacuo to afford 560 grams of the titled compound as an off-white solid (81.4%).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07968587B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2011_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-b73747279ad64141aff696014c3b3ea9 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2011_06 |
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