Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Chloride | HCID 5234 | — |
| Reactant | Triisopropyl borate | HCID 21531 | — |
| Reactant | cis-2-BUTENE | HCID 5287573 | — |
| Reactant | Diisopropyl tartrate | HCID 6453580 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium tert-butoxide | HCID 23665647 | — |
| Reactant | Butyllithium | HCID 178418339 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 178448185 | HCID 178448185 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 86594399 | HCID 86594399 | — |
Reaction Steps
An oven-dried 1Lthree-neck round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar and a −100° C. thermometer was charged with 206 mL of anhydrous THF and KOtBu (28.2 g, 250 mmol). This mixture was flushed with Ar and cooled to −78° C., then cis-2-butene (23 mL, 250 mmol), condensed from a gas lecture bottle into a rubber-stoppered round bottom flask immersed in a −78° C. dry ice-acetone bath, was poured into the reaction mixture. n-BuLi (100 mL, 2.5 M in hexane) was then added dropwise via cannula over 1.5 h. After completion of the addition, the cooling bath was removed and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to −20 to −25° C. for 30 min before being recooled to −78° C. Triisopropylborate (57.8 mL, 250 mmol) was added drop-wise via cannula to the (Z)-crotylpotassium solution over 2 h. After addition, the reaction mixture was maintained at −78° C. for 30 min and then rapidly poured into a 2L separatory funnel containing 470 mL of 1 N HCl saturated with NaCl. The aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 1 by using 1 N HCl (100-150 mL), and then a solution of (R,R) -diisopropyl tartrate (52.8 g, 250 mmol) in 88 mL of Et2O was added. The phases were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with additional Et2O (4×120 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO4 for 1 h then vacuum filtered through a fritted glass funnel under Ar blanket into an oven-dried round-bottom flask. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, and pumped to constant weight at under vacuum. Anhydrous toluene (170 mL) was added to the flask make a 1M solution.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07968736B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2011_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-b216c0bb6b1048faa30bb9726ad48a74 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2011_06 |
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