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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 243151Generated: October 27, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 2-Amino-4-chloro-6-methyl-5-pyrimidinecarbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/243151

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant4-Chloro-5-iodo-6-methylpyrimidin-2-amineHCID 11644720—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
Product2-Amino-4-chloro-6-methyl-5-pyrimidinecarbonitrileHCID 754124465%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature140 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 4-chloro-5-iodo-6-methylpyrimidin-2-ylamine (1.35 g, 5.0 mmol), zinc cyanide (288 mg, 2.45 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (290 mg, 5 mol %) in DMF (20 mL) was purged with argon gas and heated at 140° C., for 15 min, by microwave irradiation. After cooling to RT, the residue was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The aqueous phase was further extracted with EtOAc and the combined organic fractions washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (Si—PCC, gradient 0-30% EtOAc in DCM) followed by further column chromatography (Si—PCC, gradient 0-7% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title compound (40 mg, 5%) as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (Method C): RT 2.23 min [M+H]+ 169.00. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): δ 8.11 (2H, br s), 2.42 (3H, s)

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08653089B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_02
ORD IDord-e290e1c6e97549109d4512a6bc89c9d7
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_02