反应详情

4-hydroxy-3-nitrohexane (14.7 g, 100 mmol), acetic anhydride (14.8 ml, 157.3 mmol), chloroform (50 ml), and several drops of concentrated sulfuric acid were fed into a reaction vessel, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 hours. After the completion of the reaction, chloroform (50 ml) was added, and washed with water, a 5% aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, and a saturated salt solution. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield 4-acetoxy-3-nitrohexane (16.3 g, 86% yield).

1. additionwas added
2. washwashed with water
3. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
4. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure