Phosphorus oxychloride → 6-Fluoro-3-methylimidazo[1,5-A]pyridine
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([CH2:8][NH:9][C:10](=O)[CH3:11])=[N:6][CH:7]=1.P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)=O>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]2[N:6]([C:10]([CH3:11])=[N:9][CH:8]=2)[CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
In a round-bottomed flask, N-(5-fluoro-pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-acetamide (653 mg, 3.88 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (19 ml) and phosphorus oxychloride (0.66 ml, 7.1 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. in an oil bath overnight then cooled to 0° C. and carefully quenched with ice. Aqueous 25% ammonium hydroxide was added until pH=˜9. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with dichloromethane (3×). The organic layers were combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel with EtOAc/hexanes (gradient 0-70% EtOAc) to give 255 mg (44%) of 6-fluoro-3-methyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ (ppm) 7.61 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.50 (m, 2H), 6.67 (ddd, J=9.7, 7.6, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 2.66 (s, 3H).
Workup
- temperaturethen cooled to 0° C.
- customcarefully quenched with ice
- additionAqueous 25% ammonium hydroxide was added until pH=˜9
- additionThe mixture was diluted with water
- extractionextracted with dichloromethane (3×)
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe residue was chromatographed over silica gel with EtOAc/hexanes (gradient 0-70% EtOAc)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-fc2afe2fcb4a48ec8eea61c72bda02a5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_02
- Patent number
- US08658646B2
Reaction notes
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