D-Tartaric acid → L-Malic Acid

Participants

Reaction Steps

One of the intermediates, (s)-1-methyl-3-pyrrolidinol, was synthesized with retention of optical purity as shown in Chart IX starting with (S)-malic acid. The (S)-1-methyl-3-pyrrolidinol was shown to be dextrorotatory. As an alternative method of obtaining the resolved isomers of 1-methyl-3-pyrrolidinol, the racemic mixture was treated with (2S, 3S)-tartaric acid in methanol. The resulting crystals, after one recrystallization, were converted to the base. This base was the dextrorotatory (S)-1-methyl-3-pyrrolidinol identical to that produced from (S)-malic acid.

Provenance & Evidence