Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 248773Generated: October 25, 2026

Tetrahydrofuran → 4-Propyl-2',3'-difluoro-4'-cyanobiphenyl

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/248773

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ReactantBromineHCID 24408—
Reactant1,2-Difluoro-3-trimethylsilylbenzeneHCID 10899371—
Reactant4-Bromo-2,3-difluorobenzonitrileHCID 19762054—
CatalystHCID 178418751HCID 178418751—
Product4-Propyl-2',3'-difluoro-4'-cyanobiphenylHCID 14548490—

Reaction Steps

0.1 mol of chlorotriisopropyl orthotitanate in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added at 5° C. to a mixture of 1-bromomagnesium-4-propylbenzene (prepared from 0.1 mol of 4-propyl-bromobenzene and 0.1 mol of magnesium) and 90 ml of tetrahydrofuran and the mixture is stirred at 5° to 20° C. for 30 minutes. A mixture of 1.3 g of bis-(triphenylphosphine)-nickel(II) chloride and 0.1 mol of 4-bromo-2,3-difluorobenzonitrile (prepared from 1-trimethylsilyl-2,3-difluorobenzene by conversion into the nitrile analogously to Example 1a) 1c) and subsequent bromination with bromine with removal by distillation of the resulting trimethylsilyl bromide) is added to this mixture. Stirring for 24 hours at room temperature and customary working up gives 4-propyl-2',3'-difluoro-4'-cyanobiphenyl.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05211878
Source datasetuspto-grants-1993_05
ORD IDord-4679fff0ca9d4793a7eb00ae899d2e92
Source noteuspto-grants-1993_05