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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 252134Generated: October 25, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/252134

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant4-Chloro-1-iodo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzeneHCID 2724524—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product4-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrileHCID 277349563%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

Add 4-chloro-1-iodo-2-trifluromethylbenzene (1500 mg, 4.89 mmol), zinc cyanide (345 mg, 2.94 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (564 mg, 0.488 mmol) to anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (40 mL). Heat to 80° C. overnight. Cool to room temperature, dilute with toluene, wash with 2 N ammonium hydroxide (3×), saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dry, filter, concentrate to give a residue. Chromatograph the residue on silica gel eluting with hexanes/dichloromethane, to give 4-chloro-2-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile (630 mg, 63%): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.81-7.78 (m, 2H), 7.67 (dd, 1H, J=8.4, 2.4 Hz).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07868014B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_01
ORD IDord-7841bca62ba344c4970861f147139022
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_01