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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 252205Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-n-Propylamino-cyclohexanone-ethyleneketal

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/252205

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantPropylamineHCID 7852—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantSodium cyanoborohydrideHCID 5003444—
Reactant1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-6-oneHCID 12348074—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product4-n-Propylamino-cyclohexanone-ethyleneketalHCID 11820081—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature2.5 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of n-propyl amine (162 ml, 1.474 mol) in methanol (500 ml) was chilled to 0-5° C. To this solution was added methanolic hydrochloric acid (155 ml, 44.47%) dropwise over a period of 30 minutes to achieve a pH of 6-7. Cyclohexandione monoethyleneketal 1 (100 g, 0.641 mol) was charged at 5° C. and the reaction was stirred for 15 minutes. Sodium cyanoborohydride (60 g, 0.952 mol) was added in 15 minutes at 5° C. The pH increased to about 8 and methanolic hydrochloric acid (15 ml, 44.47%) was added to bring the pH to 6-7. The reaction was allowed to come to 24-26° C. Stirring was continued for 2 hours. Methanol was distilled off (450 ml). Sodium carbonate (95 g, 0.896 mol) was dissolved in water (850 ml) and charged to the reaction mass at ambient temperature in one shot. The reaction mass was extracted with dichloromethane (2500 ml). The dichloromethane layers were combined and dried over sodium sulfate (8.5 g). The dichloromethane layer was concentrated to dryness at 40° C. and 15 mbar pressure. The product 2 was light yellow viscous oil. The weight of the product 2 obtained was 135 g (105.8%); GC purity 97.74%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07868029B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_01
ORD IDord-d6d730c398b54de084db5a508bfd1760
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_01