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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 252857Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 3-Amino-4-nitrobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/252857

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant5-Bromo-2-nitroanilineHCID 5314766—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystTetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 11979704—
Product3-Amino-4-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 1149198263%

Reaction Steps

A suspension of bromoarene 2 (801 mg; 3.7 mmol) and zinc cyanide (570 mg; 4.85 mmol; 1.3 eq.) in degassed dimethylformamide (15 mL) was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen in the dark for 45 min and then treated with tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(O) (310 mg, 1.6 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 18 h; filtered through a celite pad, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel, eluent EtOAc-hexane (1:1) to afford the title compound 274 (380 mg, 63% yield). 1H NMR: (400.2 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 8.22 (d, J=8.6 Hz; 1H); 7.19 (d, J=1.8 Hz; 1H); 6.95 (dd, J=1.8, 8.6 Hz; 1H); 6.27 (bs; 2H). MS: calc: 163.1; found: 164.1 (M+H)

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07868205B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_01
ORD IDord-075ccffe71294255b648e9ce3ddc46d8
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_01