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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 252859Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/252859

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
Reactant3-Amino-4-(methylamino)benzoic acidHCID 11521144—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product1-methyl-1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acidHCID 277654918.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred suspension of the diamine 280 (1.08 g; 6.48 mmol) (or any other o-arylenediamine) in water (25 mL) at 0° C., concentrated HCl (5.4 mL) was added drop wise followed by slow addition of a solution of NaNO2 (643 mg; 9.3 mmol) in water (10 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h and then was allowed to warm up to 10° C. over 4 h; neutralized with a solution of KOH (5.6 g) in water (30 mL) (final pH=6); concentrated and purified by preparative HPLC in reverse phase mode (column aquasil C-18, elution 5% to 95% MeOH in water), to afford the title compound 284 (211 mg; 18% yield). 1H NMR: (400.2 MHz, DMSO) δ (ppm): 8.35 (s; 1H); 8.08 (dd, J=1.4, 8.6 Hz; 1H); 7.75 (d, J=1.4 Hz; 1H); 4.03 (s, 3H). MS: calc: 177.1; found: 178.1 (M+H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07868205B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_01
ORD IDord-37b78c481ad04acb870aa797bd5fddd8
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_01