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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 254131Generated: October 30, 2026

Tetrahydrofuran → 2-Bromo-cyclopenta[def]phenanthren-4-one

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/254131

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant2-bromo-8,9-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[def]phenanthreneHCID 12524363—
Reactant4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-2-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolaneHCID 59207618—
CatalystTetrabutylammonium BromideHCID 74236—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2-Bromo-cyclopenta[def]phenanthren-4-oneHCID 12524370—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

The compound 2 (1.0 g, 1 eq., 2.02 mmol), 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(10-phenyl-anthracene-9-yl)-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane (0.77 g, 1 eq., 2.02 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.23 g, 0.1 eq., 0.2 mmol), 2M K2CO3 (1 ml, 1 eq., 2.02 mmol), and tetrabutylammoniumbromide (0.65 g, 1 eq., 2.02 mmol) were put into a 100 ml round bottom flask under an argon gas atmosphere, and THF (50 ml) and toluene (20 ml) were added thereto. The reaction mixture was refluxed at 100° C. for 16 hours. When the reaction solution turned dark brown, water was added, and the resultant solution was extracted with ethylacetate. The extracted organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered to remove a solvent. The residue was dissolved in a trace amount of toluene and purified on a silica gel column. The resultant solid was recrystallized from toluene and methanol to give a material 1 represented by Formula 18 (0.71 g, 52%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ): 8.11 (s, 2H), 7.98 (s, 3H), 7.81 (s, 2H), 7.75-7.10 (m, 13H), 1.93 (m, 4H), 1.21 (m, 20H), 0.87 (m, 6H), 0.65 (broad s, 4H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07875367B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_01
ORD IDord-c7693fbbabb24202b4000e05f77b4fe3
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_01