Acetone, oxime → Ethyl 2-{[(propan-2-ylidene)amino]oxy}propanoate

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Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

The synthesis of (±)-α-(isopropylideneaminooxy)propionic acid (2) was adapted from Melvin, S et al., Organic Syntheses, 1973, Coll. Vol. 5, 1029-37. Briefly, to a freshly prepared 1M NaOEt solution (35 g in 1 L) was added acetone oxime (110 g, 1.505 mol) and cooled to 0° C. Ethyl α-bromopropionate (175 mL, 1.347 mol) was added at a rate that such that the temperature of the reaction mixture did not rise above 20° C. After 18 hr at rt, the mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to approximately 500 mL. Water (500 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with 1:1 benzene:Et2O (3×150 mL). The combined extracts were washed with water (500 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent was removed and the oily residue was distilled to afford 197 g of ethyl α-(isopropylideneaminooxy)propionate as a clear oil (83%) 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 4.5 (q, 1H, J=6.9 Hz, CH), 4.1 (m, 2H, J=7.2 Hz, O—CH2-Me), 1.84 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.61 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.22 (d, 3H, J=6.9 Hz, CH—CH3), 1.17 (t, 3H, J=7.2 Hz, —CH3); B.P. 62-64° C. (4 mm).

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