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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 255949Generated: October 27, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 1,10-Phenanthroline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/255949

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantBromineHCID 24408—
Reactant4,7-Diphenyl-1,10-phenanthrolineHCID 72812—
ReactantBromine hydrateHCID 86741833—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product1,10-PhenanthrolineHCID 1318—

Reaction Steps

Bis (4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)cobalt(III) chloride, (DIP)2Co(III)Cl2, was prepared as follows: 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Aldrich) was dissolved in a minimum volume of ethanol to which one half stoichiometric CoCl2.6H2O was added. The green-brown solution was oxidized by using Br2 /H2O, and a heavy orange precipitate formed immediately. The solution was refluxed for 1 h, and concentrated hydrochloride was added. The bromine oxidation was then repeated. The crude complex was recrystallized in aqueous ethanol. Other cobalt(III) complexes of this invention may be prepared by this method by substituting the appropriate ligand for 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04699978
Source datasetuspto-grants-1987_10
ORD IDord-253f58096d5f45b08cac89ff024e9f05
Source noteuspto-grants-1987_10