Propargyl bromide → HCID 22150853, compound
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([Br:4])[C:2]#[CH:3].[CH2:5]([O:7][CH:8](OCC)[O:9][CH2:10][CH3:11])[CH3:6]>[I-].[Zn+2].[I-]>[Br:4][CH2:1][C:2]#[C:3][CH:8]([O:9][CH2:10][CH3:11])[O:7][CH2:5][CH3:6]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
4-Bromo-1,1-diethoxy-2-butyne (Reagent L) was prepared according to the procedure of R. Epsystein and S. Marszak, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., I, pp. 313-17 (1968). A total of 74.1 g. (0.40 mole) of propargyl bromine, 59.28 g. (0.40 mole) of triethylorthoformate, and 3.2 g. (0.010 mole) of zinc iodide were combined in a reaction flask fitted with a packed distillation column and a stillhead. The mixture was heated to 100°-110° C. and ethanol was removed by slow distillation over 2.5 hours. Hexane (96 ml.) was added as required to maintain the stillhead temperature below 80° C. The pot residue was diluted with 200 ml. methylene chloride, washed with water and brine, dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then distilled. A forerun of ethylorthoformate was collected, followed by the acetal at 50°-77° C./5-10 mm.
Workup
- customfitted with a packed distillation column
- temperatureThe mixture was heated to 100°-110° C.
- customethanol was removed by slow distillation over 2.5 hours
- additionHexane (96 ml.) was added
- temperatureto maintain the stillhead temperature below 80° C
- additionThe pot residue was diluted with 200 ml
- washmethylene chloride, washed with water and brine
- dry with materialdried with magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- distillationdistilled
- customA forerun of ethylorthoformate was collected
- customfollowed by the acetal at 50°-77° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-275e85e5d3d24f9fbbfade1bca343aa3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1987_10
- Patent number
- US04703116
Reaction notes
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