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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 256747Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/256747

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
Reactant1-tert-Butyl-1,1,3,3,3-pentamethyldisiloxaneHCID 590017—
ProductChlorotrimethylsilaneHCID 639779%
Producttert-Butyldimethylsilyl chlorideHCID 2892883.2%

Reaction Steps

The reaction system was stirred at room temperature while dropwise adding thionyl chloride through the dropping funnel. In this manner, pentamethyl-t-butyl-disiloxane was reacted with thionyl chloride while dropwise adding the latter and supplying hydrogen chloride gas to the reaction solution. After stirring the reaction solution over 4 hours, it was distilled at 125° C. to give 31.3 g (yield 83.2%) of t-butyldimethylchlorosilane and 21.4 g (yield 79.0%) of trimethylchlorosilane. There was not observed the formation of any viscous oily substance, the distillation temperature during the purification could substantially be decreased and the post-treatment of the reaction vessel was very easy.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05258537
Source datasetuspto-grants-1993_11
ORD IDord-4b27e93ff6fa47f3bf30ac2d431ceea1
Source noteuspto-grants-1993_11